It won't make them "stronger" it reduces residual stress in the material decreasing focalized stress points.
Your tuning and skill of builder will determine far more than Cryo treatment on the rods. The typical Cryo treatment done (recipe from the MFG of the machines out of Illinois) usually is just a canned program that does not take into account the actual met of the rods. Ask who cryo'd the rods if there were rotors, gun barrels, rockers, CD's, or socks in the freezer when treated. If they were treated in conjuction with other material types... Well, the effectiveness of the processing will be muted.
Cryo treatment does affect the shear strength (compression as well) of factory forged rods in a positive manner - if the treatment is done correctly and applicable to the rod material... I do not have data for the "off the shelf" or mail order cryogenic processing.
If I were to build another engine and had the time, I would have many parts cryogenically treated.
Sam