A 58V FICM should not perform any better than a 48V, or even a 200V FICM if the system is working correctly.
In a DC system, P=IE (Power = Current x Voltage). When the circuit to the injector is closed, the injector coil will use the power it needs, no matter what. If system voltage is low, such as with weak batteries, more current will flow to make the power level needed. Current causes heat, and current ratings are based on heat.
The FICM converts 12V to 48V using a DC power supply. This is a dumb device that simply uses electronic parts to multiply the voltage x 4. If battery voltage drops to 10.5 volts, the FICM will convert that to 42 volts. Power needed for injector operation remains constant, so when the circuit closes, current will increase to maintain injector operation. This increased current does the damage to the FICMs and injectors because the systems are not rated to dissapate that amount of heat. The 58V FICM should maintain current levels down throughout normal operation, and should provide damage control with low system voltage. The same drop to 10.5 system volts should only drop injector voltage to 50.7 volts.
Now the other part.....Voltage ratings are based on insulation construction. Thickness of insulation, distance between components, type of insulation...etc. The 58 FICMs being built may have components with 58V rated insulation, but maybe not. The harnesses and injector coils are not changed, and they need to be rated at 58V and above also. These may be rated high enough, but this is what has always scared me away from the 58V FICM. If a wire or coil body (injector) becomes dirty or starts wearing, systems with the 58V FICM will track through to ground earlier than the stock 48 system. An injector with an occasional loss of signal to ground through a carbon track wouldnt be fun to find.