As far as the vehicle limit goes... Those numbers are just guaranteed numbers from the manufacture. They would be liable for ANY failure under that weight and because they give that weight or number they are now not held accountable for any failures over that weight. Same goes for tires. They give the number to protect their company. DOT
oke: wanted a national standard so they asked the manufacures to help create one. Thus, we have regulation... Nobody wants to put anyone else in harms way and as you can see the guys who spoke up are using brakes on their trailers to help stop them. If someone wants to test the pulling strength let them do so forwarned. If you own a tow truck, these guys keep you in business and if you're like me, you just honk as you wiss by them...
I'm sure 90% of truck owners have over loaded their trucks at least once. Remember a 1/2 ton is 10 bags of cement, 40 block, 100 brick, 6" of dirt, or a half scope of fertilizer.