This is true as long as the alternator will still put out the same amount of amps at 16v as it would at 14v. It may very well do that as 2v is not a lot, but the alternator is only capable of so many max watts and pushing it to the outside of it's performance envelope could lead to high heat and early failure. If in fact the amp rating at 14v is also the max watts output, then no, it wont put out more max amps. I'd be curious to know the truth of this, since the 6v deep cycle batts can be charged safely with 16v, the Trace inverter that powers my home will go up to 16.5v when charging.
Ohms's law...
Increase the voltage and amperage goes down.
I have seen regulators fail and alternators run over 18volts.....and the customer had been driving it like that for weeks without issues...lol.